A historical perspective on childhood, children and their rights in the 20th century
In 1924, the Geneva Declaration on the Rights of the Child addressed for the first time all the nations of the world to affirm the duty of States and individuals to systemic care for children. The Declaration set out 5 points covering aspects of: children‘s physical and mental health, safety, support, and the development and fulfillment of their talents and abilities.
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Angaben zur Veranstaltung
| Wo? | Institute for Lithuanian History, Vilnius |
„One hundred years since the Geneva Declaration“
Joint conference for early career scholars
Organized by the Institute for Lithuanian History, Nordostinstitut (IKGN) and the Herder Institute for Historical Research on East Central Europe
100 years after the Declaration, the young scholars conference invites to explore the development and implementation of the law of children and childhood protection, everyday practices, issues and challenges from the perspective of social history with a focus on the 19th century. But already since the demographic revolution of the late 19th century, the view of the relation between families children and states had changed dramatically. Children were seen as a crucial element of the state‘s power, and their position in their families became a topic of public interest. These aspects have become of research interest lately. So, children‘s and childhood history has become a recent trend in historiography, combining family and social history. Nevertheless, Eastern Europe and the Baltic Sea region seem to be under-researched in this respect.
The 100 years anniversary of the Declaration seems to be a great incentive for further research, we aim at taking an interdisciplinary and retrospective look at the theoretical and practical dynamics of these processes and the resulting development of children‘s rights policies in a comparative perspectivies in the Baltic Sea region, Eastern Europe and beyond.
read more about the Declaration
Program
September 26
| 9:30-10:00 | Welcome and coffee |
| First Session, Discussant: Heidi Hein Kircher | |
| 10:00-10:30 | Mirjana Miškić (Serbia), Historical Development of Children’s Rights (online) |
| 10:50-11:10 | Kristina Gunne (Munich), The Child Tracing Services of the German Red Cross in the Federal Republic and the Geneva Declaration |
| 11:10-11:30 | Efrat Davidov (Israel), The Child’s Right to Respect and Radical Respect for the Present Moment: Study of Janusz Korczak’s Conception of Children’s Rights |
| 11:30-12:30 | Discussion |
| 14:00-15:00 | Keynote lecture I, Maren Röger (Lepzig), Children Born of War – A Never-Ending-Story of Rightlessness in the 20th Century |
| 15:30-16:00 | Discussion |
| Second Session, Discussant: Gintarė Malinauskaitė | |
| 16:20-16:40 | Anastasija Smirnova (Riga), Expectations and Reality: The Development of the Law and the Attitude towards the Socially Cared Children in Latvia and Lithuania (1870s-1940) |
| 16:40-17:00 | Johann Nicolai (Germany), Rescuing Hope: The Kindertransport to England (1938-1939) and the Protection of Children’s Rights Amidst the Shadows of the Holocaust |
| 17:00-17:20 | Aisling Shalvey (Vienna), ‘…Only allowed to care for children of hereditary biological value:’ Medical and Racialised Constructions of Children’s Citizenship Rights in the Nazi State |
| 17:20-18:00 | Discussion |
September 27
| 9:00-10:00 | Keynote lecture II, Friederike Kind-Kovacs (Dresden), From 1924 to 2024: 100 Years of Children’s Rights in the Face of War |
10:00-10:30 |
Discussion |
| Third Session, Discussant: David Feest | |
10:50-11:10 |
Yaara Shilo (Jerusalem), Am I Right? Exploring Children Right to Education following the Israeli Early Childhood Education Reform? |
| 11:10-11:30 | Ruth Pope (Hamburg), Feminist Activism Against Child Sexual Abuse Between Self Help, Counseling and Politics in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1980-2000 |
| 11:30-12:10 | Discussion |
| 12:10-14:00 | Final discussion |